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![]() Respond to the needs of the market and invest in new equipment to avoid going bankrupt.
![]() ![]() Sustainable development has its own hierarchy: avoid, minimize, restore/rehab, and compensate. Still, guess which one of those steps gained the most traction in American culture. Reducing plastic use is best, reusing our materials is good, and if all else fails, recycle. This is a form of mitigation hierarchy, in which steps are outlined in terms of effectiveness. The phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle” is unavoidable in a world struggling with the polluting effects of plastic. The idea has quickly gained momentum, but the study of greening gray infrastructure is still a very young science, and we still have a lot to learn. A common example is an artificial reef, where hard surfaces underwater offer a place for coral to grow. The principle behind it is that if a green solution, or one that is more environmentally friendly, cannot be found, then the harm of the development is minimized by building in such a way that the development should still help promote biodiversity. To try to lessen the environmental impact of coastal developments, some have tried integrated greening of gray infrastructure, or IGGI for short. While these may be essential for continued development and protection of our buildings, these hard surfaces are usually a poor replacement for the roles played by natural coastal ecosystems. However the structures we build in and around the water are understandably a hard surface (think seawalls). We build more and more, especially along coveted coastlines that are valuable for business, leisure, and beauty. Photo from “The Life of Michael Angelo” by Romain Rolland, published in 1912.Īs the human population continues to grow, so do our impacts on the environment. Michelangelo’s David with a fig leaf covering his nudity. Just as a fig leaf doesn’t really stop Michelangelo’s David from looking naked, greening infrastructure may do little to actually stop environmental harm. They warn that the practice of “greening” new coastal developments, or changing new projects so they look more environmentally friendly, is nothing but a fig leaf if it is simply used as a fast pass to continue exploiting the environment. ![]() Now a group of marine scientists have pointed out the most recent iteration of the fig leaf, but this time it represents a tendency to sin against the environment. ![]() In the book of Genesis, when Adam and Eve discover they are naked, they cover themselves in leaves, leading Saint Bede the Venerable to declare the fig leaf as a symbol of the tendency to sin. When nudity in art became passé, it was a common practice to cover the genitals of sculptures with a small, curly fig leaf. The fig leaf can be used to cover a multitude of sins – or so medieval art censors would have you believe. A diver in an artificial reef, which is also an old, sunken car. Greening of grey infrastructure should not be used as a Trojan horse to facilitate coastal development. B., Airoldi, L., Bulleri, F., Challinor, S., Chee, S. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now you can load your GIF from the browser. If you don’t wish to create an account, open the link in the “Direct Link” row in the new tab. The GIF is ready, and you can download it. A fee-based version contains advanced features and additional advantages. If you don’t wish to spend money, decline the offer. The user will be offered to purchase YouTube to GIF for $10. You can rename the file there, add the tags, hide the GIF from other users, making it private. After clicking “Create GIF,” a settings menu will be opened. The service interface is very easy, and it can be mastered within a few minutes. Here you can make the changes during one or another visual effect. Under the timeline, you will see two rows: START TIME and END TIME for setting the beginning and end of the video.Ī row with additional parameters under the timeline will appear if you click a new effect in the menu. Its functionality is very simple for selecting the video interval highlight it on the timeline at the bottom of the screen. E.g., you can add text with the “Caption” feature.Īny GIF or video uploaded from the PC or taken from YouTube, Instagram, Vine, or other apps can be converted into an animated image. The list of available tools is displayed in the left panel. Select the interval or apply effects, if needed. Instead, add “gif” into the URL bar after «You will be automatically redirected to the service and the required video will be opened in the working menu. The user will not have to enter the service from the tabs or search. YouTube to GIFĪ simple and convenient converter. Now let us consider the most convenient services suitable for this task. They make the point without distracting the user from the main content published on the Web page. GIFs are played automatically, and there is no need to pause or turn over them or switch off the sound. if the video is not integrated into the page content opened by the user, then s/he needs to go to another website, wait until the portal interface is loading, or perhaps watch an ad.videos have a regularity introduced by William Wordsworth: the 30% are not interesting, but it is not convenient to turn over the video to the required bit.sound requires stopping the music or control the volume.then the video should be turned off if you don’t wish to listen to the sound while scrolling the feed.At first glance, there are 5 simple reasons to do so: Why GIFs are widely-used and popular?Īny user will rather watch a two-minute GIF than a 30-second video. Nobody wants to use professional Video Editing Services with a complex interface and a big deal of pop-ups, because for this, you need to be a professional. Of course, there are many more of them, but we will focus on the most convenient and simple online services. We have prepared the 11 most efficient methods of creating GIF images. How to turn a Twitter video into a gif?.How to turn a Facebook or YouTube video into a gif?.How to turn a gif into a video for Instagram?.How to turn a video into a gif in Photoshop?.To publish an article on a blog or post on a social network, the following questions are often asked: Just prepare a suitable source – image series or video. You can do this yourself using one of the available methods. Another advantage is their simple creation. Animated images allow diversifying and enlivening the text content. Hence, in the HTML code, proceed to include: to preview the output GIF file.įinally, a download link of the GIF file is created as follows: let dwnlnk = document.createElement('a') dwnlnk.download = fileName dwnlnk.innerHTML = `□ Save` dwnlnk.className = 'btn btn-outline-dark' dwnlnk.GIFs are a real catch for Web developers. The b64Str refers to the data encoded for the GIF file by merging all frames present in the GIFEncoder.encode64() is a method present in b64.js to transform stream data captured by the GIFEncoder into Base64 format.the GIF output) from the encoder, the following JavaScript code snippet needs to be implemented: var fileType='image/gif' var readableStream= encoder.stream() var binary_gif=readableStream.getData() var b64Str='data:'+fileType+' base64,'+encode64(binary_gif) To extract out the merged version of all frames (i.e. Tag an event handler (onchange) to the above and proceed to initialise a FileReader instance in JavaScript: inputVideoClipFile.onchange = function(uploadFle) ) Step (4): GIF Creation via GIFEncoder Hence in the HTML code, include a simple user input interface: Overview of Video to GIF Conversion Prerequisite: Include in the above 3 file(s) + b64.js as follows: Technical Implementations - 4 steps in total Step (1): A video clip ( ≤ 30 seconds) is uploaded Illustration by Author | A simple demo of the GIF browser tool implemented in JavaScript These 3 JavaScript plugins would be necessary:įYI: These plugins were originally retrieved from GitHub repo jsgif by GitHub user Kevin Kwok (the creator). ![]() ![]() ![]() The Javelin is a compromise between speed and firepower, with close-range knockout power.Ī wide variety of new branching short stories that link together mercenary missions, crew conversations, special events, critical choices, and rare bonus rewards. The experimental Raven 1X sports an advanced electronic warfare package that combines ECM and Active Probe systems into a lightweight component. Meanwhile, ‘Mechs equipped with Active Probe can reveal, locate, and target enemy units that would otherwise be hidden. ‘Mechs equipped with Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) and nearby friendly units are obscured from enemy targeting systems and immune to indirect fire. The return of these lost technologies will forever change the 31st century battlefield. Abandoned explosive fuel trucks, destroyed coolant exchanger buildings, and broken electrical transformers that disrupt targeting will drastically change the battle as you go. ![]() Every building in the new urban biome is fully destructible, so you’re never more than a few salvos away from a new line of sight, or the defensive cover of high-rise rubble. Street brawls introduce new tactical gameplay challenges as ‘Mech combat moves from wide-open natural landscapes to vast urban sprawls. ![]() ![]() ![]() Because Perl was designed as a glue language, its easy to use it to call. ![]() Also of interest is its âSee Alsoâ section, which contains links to other implementations, and a comparison of them. If you just blindly call the system function or backticks on a single string. Path-Iterator-Rule provides an object oriented and iterative file finder, and there's also Path-Class-Rule and IO-All-Rule. Some better alternatives are:įile-Find-Object - an object-oriented replacement for File::Find that: 1) can be instantiated 2) has an iterative interface 3) can be interrupted in the middle and 4) can return result objects instead of path names.įile-Next - an alternative with an iterative interface, but incapable of being instantiated.įile-Find-Rule, which is still based on File::Find, and File-Find-Object-Rule provide a more convenient and succinct interface for finding what you want. The built-in module for traversing a directory tree in Perl is File::Find, but it has some severe limitations in interface and use.
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Package include: 1 throws pillows insert and 1 throws pillows cover printed in both sided, Dimensions (in Inch): 4 H x 4 W x 1/4 D. Geier Reach Sanitarium Rare Eldritch Moon MTG MagicĬan Hold A Lot Small Things Like Change, very convenient to carry and keep. ![]() ![]() Say, for example, one U-Haul van drove 20,000 miles in a year. ![]() So U-Haul, which has been based in Phoenix since 1967, registers all of its rental trucks in Arizona and the state then distributes those license plate fees to other states where the rental trucks travel. Some companies keep track of miles manually while others use GPS systems. The IRP allows commercial trucks traveling within the United States and Canada to use one state-issued license plate and registration card but requires operators to pay fees to other states based on how many miles they drive in them and their weight. Why Chick-fil-A workers always say 'my pleasure' Such vehicles - known as “apportionable vehicles” - are registered and licensed under what’s known as the International Registration Plan (IRP), an agreement created between states in the 1970s.Īn employee wears a face mask to help curb the spread of COVID-19 while handing out food orders outside a drive-thru window of a Chick-fil-A restaurant during the coronavirus pandemic, on Thursday, Nov. These vehicles need special permission to travel across state lines and have to pay higher license fees, often upwards of $1,000 a year. ![]() When you register your passenger car, you usually pay a small license plate fee to your state DMV that goes to funding roads, bridges and other public infrastructure projects.īut commercial trucking, rental and leasing companies that use big rigs to transport goods through multiple states operate under a completely different system. The issue of U-Haul’s license plates took on greater significance last week, after investigators in New York City said they were looking for information about a U-Haul van with Arizona plates in connection with a subway shooting that left more than 20 people injured. And they all have something strange in common: Arizona license plates with the word “apportioned” slapped on them.Īn esoteric agreement between the 48 continental US states, Washington DC and all 10 Canadian provinces determining how big-rigs and other commercial vehicles that travel across state lines divvy up billions of dollars of license plate registration fees. There are around 175,000 white and orange U-Haul rental trucks in the United States and Canada for do-it-yourself movers. ![]() ![]() 145 (1977) (sufficiency of jury instructions) Estelle v. 197 (1977) (defendant may be required to bear burden of affirmative defense) Henderson v. 478 (1978) (requiring, upon defense request, jury instruction on presumption of innocence) Patterson v. 786 (1979) (fairness of failure to give jury instruction on presumption of innocence evaluated under totality of circumstances) Taylor v. 510 (1979) (conclusive presumptions in jury instruction may not be used to shift burden of proof of an element of crime to defendant) Kentucky v. 343 (1980) (where sentencing enhancement scheme for habitual offenders found unconstitutional, defendant’s sentence cannot be sustained, even if sentence falls within range of unenhanced sentences) Sandstrom v. 1954, 1966 (2016) (holding that principles of due process did not prevent a defendant’s prior uncounseled convictions in tribal court from being used as the basis for a sentence enhancement, as those convictions complied with the Indian Civil Rights Act, which itself contained requirements that “ensure the reliability of tribal-court convictions” ). For other recurrences to general due process reasoning, as distinct from reliance on more specific Bill of Rights provisions, see, e.g., United States v. 358 (1970), held that, despite the absence of a specific constitutional provision requiring proof beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal cases, such proof is required by due process. In addition, the Court has held that the Due Process Clause protects against practices and policies that violate precepts of fundamental fairness, 2 Footnote For instance, In re Winship, 397 U.S. ![]() 1 Footnote See analysis under the Bill of Rights, “ Fourteenth Amendment,” supra. The Court has held that practically all the criminal procedural guarantees of the Bill of Rights-the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments-are fundamental to state criminal justice systems and that the absence of one or the other particular guarantees denies a suspect or a defendant due process of law under the Fourteenth Amendment. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. Amdt5.4.8.1.1 Due Process and the Rights of Criminal Defendants: Overview ![]() ![]() If they seem cold to the touch, they may still contain moisture. Pieces should be bone dry before firing.Here are a few basics rules to follow before any firing: Opening the kiln too soon during this period is likely to cause the piece to break due to the rapid temperature change. Do not open the kiln until it has reached close to room temperature inside. This change is irreversible, Now the pot can be called ceramic material.ġ50☌-250☌/hr or as fast as possible (step or FP) until the required temperature has been reached.īy 945☌-1000°c the firing is complete and any carbon deposits in the clay body will have burned outĬooling down while the kiln is closed. At around 500°c the water is chemically bonded to the clay molecules. This is a slow increase in temperature at the initial part of the firing when water is still present in the clay, the clay is vulnerable to being cracked by steam trying to escape from the clay at this stage, which is why it is important that your piece is bone dry before firing. Temperature increases at 50☌-150☌/hr up to 600☌. Here is an example of a basic bisque firing and an explanation of what happens at each stage: It is important for your clay to be fully dry before firing to avoid it cracking in the kiln. What temperatures and timings you use will depend on the type of clay, type of glaze and the result you are looking to achieve. Each stage is designed to produce certain results. We can program these stages into a modern electric kiln using a simple controller. In both cases a good firing will consist of separate stages of heating and cooling. The first thing to note is that firing usually takes place in two stages, and initial firing (called a biscuit or bisque firing) and a second firing for the glaze decoration. The glaze fuses with the clay, making the ware very strong. At these temperatures the clay fuses and becomes strong and impervious to water. ![]() Stoneware glaze firings are usually around 1200☌-1300☌. ![]() Stoneware is generally fired to higher temperatures. It is often used for decorative pieces or traditional storage vessels. At this temperature the clay remains porous but the glaze will adhere to the surface. What is the difference between earthenware & stoneware clay?Įarthenware is fired at lower temperatures usually around 999☌-1140☌. In the case of stoneware, the higher firing temperature causes the clay to become impervious to water, a useful quality in dinnerware. Firing clay changes the structure of the clay, bonding the clay particles together making it stronger, a more permanent ware. If you make something out of clay and leave it to dry without firing it, it will be fragile and most likely crack. Understanding what actually happens in the kiln is a good way to start. Firing a pottery kiln can be daunting to the beginner, but it really isn’t as complicated as it might first appear and there is nothing like the excitement of opening a kiln to discover what you have created! First let’s clear away some of the mystery behind firing clay. ![]() |